India launches first hydrogen-powered train in clean energy push

India launched its first hydrogen-powered train on Friday, joining a small group of nations testing the technology as part of efforts to decarbonize rail transport and cut dependence on fossil fuels.

The project is part of a broader push to modernize one of the world's largest rail networks while reducing carbon emissions. The 10-coach train runs along an 89-kilometre route between Jind and Sonipat in India's northern state of Haryana, powered by a 1,200-kilowatt hydrogen fuel cell propulsion system.

Officials described the system as the world's most powerful for a train. "This is a very significant day in the direction of self-reliant India and sustainable development," Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who flagged off the inaugural journey, said in a social media post.